DragonFly kernel List (threaded) for 2007-10
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Re: pmap of amd64
:> > 3. how to do with the per-cpu data, should a PML4/PDP entry for each CPU?
:>
:> A per-CPU PML4 entry would be wildly inefficient, also limiting the
:> scalability of DragonFly/x86-64 on current CPUs to, say, 254 processors
:> tops. As there's not a lot of per-CPU data pages, I think it's safe to
:> go with the same number we have on pc32.
To clarify, a single PML4 entry can be used to map the per-cpu
data. That is, the same virtual address on all cpus. This works if each
cpu has its own PML4 table (i.e. PML4 is made per-cpu rather then
per-process).
This comes back to the question of whether there should be one PML4
table for each cpu or whether there should be a PML4 table for each
user vmspace. I strongly recommend one for each cpu because it simplifies
ALL of pmap code at the cost of making a process switch slightly more
expensive (and again, only processes that actually use a huge address
space would incur this cost). Frankly I think the extra cost winds up
in the noise compared to the number of page table accesses the cpu has
to make anyway to reload the TLB after a process switch.
The extra cost is that the process switch code would have to copy N PML4
entries for the target process verses just reloading %cr3. Copying one
entry is clearly not costly. Two, four, even 8 entries is not costly.
Copying half the table (256 entries) might be a different matter but
I think it is still a better solution then giving each process its own
PML4 table.
-Matt
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