[issue1359] PowerNow! support

["Alexander Polakov \(via DragonFly issue tracker\)" <sinknull@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Alexander Polakov <polachok@gmail.com> added the comment:

>But another thing: As you are the only person so far for whom this patch 
>works, can you check out if it works OK with sysutils/estd from pkgsrc, 
>which seems to support the machdep.powernow sysctls.
Attached one works nice with estd (just added a sysctl).

>It enters the for loop in k8pnow_states() but the memcmp() never succeeds.
ACPI tables can be used instead, but I have no idea how to implement it at the
moment. Anyway, I'm going to learn more about ACPI to fix acpi_ec and acpi_tz
spamming system console with NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE. Btw I made
acpica-unix-20090422 port (which doesn't bring any benefit though).

_____________________________________________________
DragonFly issue tracker <bugs@lists.dragonflybsd.org>
<http://bugs.dragonflybsd.org/issue1359>
_____________________________________________________

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Martin V\xe9giard.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Bruno Ducrot
 * Copyright (c) 2004 FUKUDA Nobuhiko <nfukuda@spa.is.uec.ac.jp>
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Juan Romero Pardines and Martin Vegiard.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/* AMD POWERNOW K8 driver */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <bus/isa/isa.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>
#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>

#define PN8_STA_MFID(x)                 (((x) >> 16) & 0x3f)
#define PN8_STA_MVID(x)                 (((x) >> 48) & 0x1f)
#define PN8_STA_SFID(x)                 (((x) >> 8) & 0x3f)

/*
 * MSRs and bits used by PowerNow! technology
 */
#define MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL            0xc0010041
#define MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS         0xc0010042
#define AMD_PN_FID_VID                  0x06

#define BIOS_START                      0xe0000
#define BIOS_LEN                        0x20000
#define BIOS_STEP                       16

#define PN8_PSB_VERSION                 0x14
#define PN8_PSB_TO_RVO(x)               ((x) & 0x03)
#define PN8_PSB_TO_IRT(x)               (((x) >> 2) & 0x03)
#define PN8_PSB_TO_MVS(x)               (((x) >> 4) & 0x03)
#define PN8_PSB_TO_BATT(x)              (((x) >> 6) & 0x03)
/* Bitfields used by K8 */
#define PN8_CTR_FID(x)                  ((x) & 0x3f)
#define PN8_CTR_VID(x)                  (((x) & 0x1f) << 8)
#define PN8_CTR_PENDING(x)              (((x) & 1) << 32)
#define PN8_STA_CFID(x)                 ((x) & 0x3f)
#define PN8_STA_SFID(x)                 (((x) >> 8) & 0x3f)
#define PN8_STA_MFID(x)                 (((x) >> 16) & 0x3f)
#define PN8_STA_PENDING(x)              (((x) >> 31) & 0x01)
#define PN8_STA_CVID(x)                 (((x) >> 32) & 0x1f)
#define PN8_STA_SVID(x)                 (((x) >> 40) & 0x1f)
#define PN8_STA_MVID(x)                 (((x) >> 48) & 0x1f)
#define PN8_PLL_LOCK(x)                 ((x) * 1000/5)
#define WRITE_FIDVID(fid, vid, ctrl)    \
        wrmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL,     \
            (((ctrl) << 32) | (1ULL << 16) | ((vid) << 8) | (fid)))
#define COUNT_OFF_IRT(irt)              DELAY(10 * (1 << (irt)))
#define COUNT_OFF_VST(vst)              DELAY(20 * (vst))
#define FID_TO_VCO_FID(fid)             \
        (((fid) < 8) ? (8 + ((fid) << 1)) : (fid))

#define READ_PENDING_WAIT(status)                               \
        do {                                                    \
                (status) = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);      \
        } while (PN8_STA_PENDING(status))
#define abs(x) ( x < 0 ? -x : x )

#define POWERNOW_MAX_STATES             16

struct k8pnow_state {
        int freq;
        uint8_t fid;
        uint8_t vid;
};

struct k8pnow_cpu_state {
        struct k8pnow_state state_table[POWERNOW_MAX_STATES];
        unsigned int n_states;
        unsigned int sgtc;
        unsigned int vst;
        unsigned int mvs;
        unsigned int pll;
        unsigned int rvo;
        unsigned int irt;
        int low;
};

struct psb_s {
        char signature[10];     /* AMDK7PNOW! */
        uint8_t version;
        uint8_t flags;
        uint16_t ttime;         /* Min Settling time */
        uint8_t reserved;
        uint8_t n_pst;
};
struct pst_s {
        uint32_t cpuid;
        uint8_t pll;
        uint8_t fid;
        uint8_t vid;
        uint8_t n_states;
};

static struct k8pnow_cpu_state *k8pnow_current_state = NULL;
int cpuspeed;

int
k8pnow_states(struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate, uint32_t cpusig,
    unsigned int fid, unsigned int vid);
int
k8pnow_decode_pst(struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate, uint8_t *p);
/*
 * Given a set of pair of fid/vid, and number of performance states,
 * compute state_table via an insertion sort.
 */
int
k8pnow_decode_pst(struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate, uint8_t *p)
{
        int i, j, n;
        struct k8pnow_state state;
        for (n = 0, i = 0; i < cstate->n_states; i++) {
                state.fid = *p++;
                state.vid = *p++;
                /*
                 * The minimum supported frequency per the data sheet is 800MHz
                 * The maximum supported frequency is 5000MHz.
                 */
                state.freq = 800 + state.fid * 100;
                j = n;
                while (j > 0 && cstate->state_table[j - 1].freq > state.freq) {
                        memcpy(&cstate->state_table[j],
                            &cstate->state_table[j - 1],
                            sizeof(struct k8pnow_state));
                        --j;
                }
                memcpy(&cstate->state_table[j], &state,
			 sizeof(struct k8pnow_state));
                n++;
        }
        return 1;
}

int
k8pnow_states(struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate, uint32_t cpusig,
    unsigned int fid, unsigned int vid)
{
        struct psb_s *psb;
        struct pst_s *pst;
        uint8_t *p;
        int i;
        for (p = (u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(BIOS_START);
            p < (u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(BIOS_START + BIOS_LEN); p +=
            BIOS_STEP) {
                if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
                        kprintf("K7PNOW label found\n");
                        psb = (struct psb_s *)p;
                        if (psb->version != PN8_PSB_VERSION)
                                return 0;
                        cstate->vst = psb->ttime;
                        cstate->rvo = PN8_PSB_TO_RVO(psb->reserved);
                        cstate->irt = PN8_PSB_TO_IRT(psb->reserved);
                        cstate->mvs = PN8_PSB_TO_MVS(psb->reserved);
                        cstate->low = PN8_PSB_TO_BATT(psb->reserved);
                        p+= sizeof(struct psb_s);
                        for (i = 0; i < psb->n_pst; ++i) {
				pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
                                cstate->pll = pst->pll;
                                cstate->n_states = pst->n_states;
                                if (cpusig == pst->cpuid &&
                                 pst->fid == fid && pst->vid == vid) {
                                        return (k8pnow_decode_pst(cstate,
                                            p+= sizeof (struct pst_s)));
                                }
                                p += sizeof(struct pst_s) + 2
                                     * cstate->n_states;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
k8_powernow_setperf(unsigned int freq)
{
        unsigned int i;
        uint64_t status;
        uint32_t val;
        int cfid, cvid, fid = 0, vid = 0;
        int rvo;
        struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate;
        /*
         * We dont do a k8pnow_read_pending_wait here, need to ensure that the
         * change pending bit isn't stuck,
         */
        status = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);
        if (PN8_STA_PENDING(status))
                return 1;
        cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
        cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
        cstate = k8pnow_current_state;
	//kprintf("%s: cstate->n_states=%d\n", __func__, cstate->n_states);
        for (i = 0; i < cstate->n_states; i++) {
                if (cstate->state_table[i].freq >= freq) {
                        //kprintf("%s: freq=%d\n", __func__, freq);
                        fid = cstate->state_table[i].fid;
                        vid = cstate->state_table[i].vid;
                        //kprintf("%s: fid=%d vid=%d\n", __func__, fid, vid);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (fid == cfid && vid == cvid) {
                cpuspeed = freq;
                return 0;
	}
        /*
         * Phase 1: Raise core voltage to requested VID if frequency is
         * going up.
         */
        while (cvid > vid) {
                val = cvid - (1 << cstate->mvs);
                WRITE_FIDVID(cfid, (val > 0) ? val : 0, 1ULL);
                READ_PENDING_WAIT(status);
                cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
                COUNT_OFF_VST(cstate->vst);
        }

        /* ... then raise to voltage + RVO (if required) */
        for (rvo = cstate->rvo; rvo > 0 && cvid > 0; --rvo) {
                /* XXX It's not clear from spec if we have to do that
                 * in 0.25 step or in MVS.  Therefore do it as it's done
                 * under Linux */
                WRITE_FIDVID(cfid, cvid - 1, 1ULL);
                READ_PENDING_WAIT(status);
                cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
                COUNT_OFF_VST(cstate->vst);
        }
	 /* Phase 2: change to requested core frequency */
        if (cfid != fid) {
                uint32_t vco_fid, vco_cfid;
                vco_fid = FID_TO_VCO_FID(fid);
                vco_cfid = FID_TO_VCO_FID(cfid);
                while (abs(vco_fid - vco_cfid) > 2) {
                        if (fid > cfid) {
                                if (cfid > 6)
                                        val = cfid + 2;
                                else
                                        val = FID_TO_VCO_FID(cfid) + 2;
                        } else
                                val = cfid - 2;
                        WRITE_FIDVID(val, cvid, (uint64_t)cstate->pll * 1000 / 5);
                        READ_PENDING_WAIT(status);
                        cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
                        COUNT_OFF_IRT(cstate->irt);
                        vco_cfid = FID_TO_VCO_FID(cfid);
                }
                WRITE_FIDVID(fid, cvid, (uint64_t) cstate->pll * 1000 / 5);
		READ_PENDING_WAIT(status);
                cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
                COUNT_OFF_IRT(cstate->irt);
        }
	 /* Phase 3: change to requested voltage */
        if (cvid != vid) {
                WRITE_FIDVID(cfid, vid, 1ULL);
                READ_PENDING_WAIT(status);
                cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
                COUNT_OFF_VST(cstate->vst);
        }
        if (cfid == fid || cvid == vid)
                cpuspeed = cstate->state_table[i].freq;
        return 0;
}

static int
powernow_sysctl_helper(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        int      fq, err = 0;
        int      i;
        struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate;
        struct k8pnow_state *state;
        cstate = k8pnow_current_state;
        if (req->newptr != NULL) {
                err = SYSCTL_IN(req, &fq, sizeof(fq));
                if (err)
                        return err;
                if (fq != cpuspeed) {
			for (i = cstate->n_states; i > 0; i--) {
				state = &cstate->state_table[i-1];
				if(fq == state->freq) {
					k8_powernow_setperf(fq);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
        } else {
                err = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &cpuspeed, sizeof(cpuspeed));
        }
        return err;
}

static struct sysctl_ctx_list   machdep_powernow_ctx;
static char freqs_available[80];

static int
powernow_init(void)
{
        uint64_t status;
	size_t len, freq_len;
        uint32_t maxfid, maxvid, i; 
        struct k8pnow_cpu_state *cstate;
        struct k8pnow_state *state;
	const char *techname;
	u_int32_t regs[4];
	cpuspeed = 0;
	struct sysctl_oid       *oid, *leaf;
        do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
        if (regs[0] < 0x80000007)
                return 1;
        do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
        if (!(regs[3] & AMD_PN_FID_VID))
                return 2;
        /* Extended CPUID signature value */
        do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
        cstate = kmalloc(sizeof(struct k8pnow_cpu_state), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        cstate->n_states = 0;

        status = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);
        maxfid = PN8_STA_MFID(status);
        maxvid = PN8_STA_MVID(status);

        if (PN8_STA_SFID(status) != PN8_STA_MFID(status))
                techname = "PowerNow!";
        else
                techname = "Cool`n'Quiet";

	k8pnow_states(cstate, regs[0], maxfid, maxvid);

        len = 0;
        if (cstate->n_states) {
		freq_len = cstate->n_states * (sizeof("9999 ")-1) + 1;
                kprintf("%s speeds:",
                    techname);
                for (i = cstate->n_states; i > 0; i--) {
                        state = &cstate->state_table[i-1];
                        kprintf(" %d", state->freq);
                        len += ksnprintf(freqs_available + len, freq_len - len, "%d%s",
			    state->freq,
			    i > 1 ? " " : "");

                }
                kprintf(" MHz\n");
                k8pnow_current_state = cstate;
		k8_powernow_setperf(cstate->state_table[0].freq);
        } else {
		kfree(cstate, M_DEVBUF);
		kprintf("powernow: no power states found\n");
		return 3;
	}

	 /*
         * Setup the sysctl sub-tree machdep.powernow.*
         */
        oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&machdep_powernow_ctx,
            SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO, "powernow",
            CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
        if (oid == NULL)
                return(EOPNOTSUPP);
        oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&machdep_powernow_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid),
            OID_AUTO, "frequency", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
        if (oid == NULL)
                return(EOPNOTSUPP);
        leaf = SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&machdep_powernow_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid),
            OID_AUTO, "target", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, 0,
            powernow_sysctl_helper, "I",
            "Target CPU frequency for AMD PowerNow!");
        if (leaf == NULL)
                return(EOPNOTSUPP);
        leaf = SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&machdep_powernow_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid),
            OID_AUTO, "current", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
            powernow_sysctl_helper, "I",
            "Current CPU frequency for AMD PowerNow!");
        if (leaf == NULL)
                return(EOPNOTSUPP);
        leaf = SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&machdep_powernow_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid),
            OID_AUTO, "available", CTLFLAG_RD, freqs_available,
            sizeof(freqs_available),
            "CPU frequencies supported by AMD PowerNow!");
        if (leaf == NULL)
                return(EOPNOTSUPP);
	return(0);
}

static int
powernow_modevh(struct module *m, int what, void *arg __unused) 
{
	int error;

	switch(what) {
	case MOD_LOAD:
		error = sysctl_ctx_init(&machdep_powernow_ctx);
                if (error != 0)
                        break;
		error = powernow_init();
		break;
	case MOD_UNLOAD:
		if(k8pnow_current_state)
			kfree(k8pnow_current_state, M_DEVBUF);
		error = sysctl_ctx_free(&machdep_powernow_ctx);
		break;
	default:
		error = EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return(error);
}
static moduledata_t powernow_mod = {
	"powernow",
	powernow_modevh,
	NULL,
};

DECLARE_MODULE(powernow, powernow_mod, SI_BOOT2_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY);