DragonFly On-Line Manual Pages
GETTIMEOFDAY(2) DragonFly System Calls Manual GETTIMEOFDAY(2)
NAME
gettimeofday, settimeofday - get/set date and time
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/time.h>
int
gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, struct timezone *tzp);
int
settimeofday(const struct timeval *tp, const struct timezone *tzp);
DESCRIPTION
Note: The gettimeofday() and settimeofday() functions are obsolescent.
Applications should use the clock_gettime() and clock_settime() functions
instead.
The system's notion of the current Greenwich time and the current time
zone is obtained with the gettimeofday() call, and set with the
settimeofday() call. The time is expressed in seconds and microseconds
since midnight (0 hour), January 1, 1970. The resolution of the system
clock is hardware dependent, and the time may be updated continuously or
in "ticks". If tp or tzp is NULL, the associated time information will
not be returned or set.
The structures pointed to by tp and tzp are defined in <sys/time.h> as:
struct timeval {
long tv_sec; /* seconds since Jan. 1, 1970 */
long tv_usec; /* and microseconds */
};
struct timezone {
int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */
int tz_dsttime; /* type of dst correction */
};
The timezone structure indicates the local time zone (measured in minutes
of time westward from Greenwich), and a flag that, if nonzero, indicates
that Daylight Saving time applies locally during the appropriate part of
the year.
Only the super-user may set the time of day or time zone. If the system
is running at securelevel >= 2 (see init(8)), the time may only be
advanced or retarded by a maximum of one second. This limitation is
imposed to prevent a malicious super-user from setting arbitrary time
stamps on files. The system time can be adjusted backwards without
restriction using the adjtime(2) system call even when the system is
secure.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
error.
ERRORS
The following error codes may be set in errno:
[EFAULT] An argument address referenced invalid memory.
[EPERM] A user other than the super-user attempted to set the
time.
SEE ALSO
date(1), adjtime(2), ctime(3), clocks(7)
HISTORY
The gettimeofday() function call appeared in 4.2BSD.
DragonFly 5.5-DEVELOPMENT June 17, 2019 DragonFly 5.5-DEVELOPMENT